{"id":38268,"date":"2017-03-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/explora.cl\/coquimbo\/blog\/2017\/03\/14\/sabias-que-los-perros-actuan-con-justicia\/"},"modified":"2019-05-16T06:28:33","modified_gmt":"2019-05-16T06:28:33","slug":"sabias-que-los-perros-actuan-con-justicia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/explora.cl\/coquimbo\/sabias-que-los-perros-actuan-con-justicia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfSab\u00edas qu\u00e9&#8230;los perros act\u00faan con justicia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Un estudio realizado por Alexandra Horowitz del Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda del Barnard College (NY, EEUU) <\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">demuestra que los humanos no son los \u00fanicos animales que entienden el concepto de<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"ES-MX\"><em>equidad y justicia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">En la sociedad humana se crean leyes para administrar justicia\u2026 aunque algunas veces la persona inocente resulta culpable y las culpables inocentes.\u00a0 Claro\u2026 una gran contradicci\u00f3n!!. \u00a0\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasar\u00e1 en el mundo animal? Algunas investigaciones muestran que la justicia y equidad no es s\u00f3lo tema de humanos.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12.16px\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Un estudio realizado por Alexandra Horowitz del Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda del Barnard College (NY, EEUU) demuestra que los humanos no son los \u00fanicos animales que entienden el concepto de\u00a0equidad y justicia.\u00a0 Ella trabaj\u00f3 con 38 perros dom\u00e9sticos de distinta edad y razas.\u00a0 Los perros fueron colocados en parejas, un perro en estudio y un perro control, y luego, se les presentaron diferentes entrenadores que les dieron comida como recompenza. Un entrenador recompens\u00f3 excesivamente al perro control y no al perro en estudio; Otro entrenador recompens\u00f3 de forma justa o por igual a ambos. Una vez que los perros llegaron a conocer bien a los entrenadores, se les permiti\u00f3 elegir con quien entrenador quer\u00eda estar.<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">\u00a0<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: right\" src=\"images\/IMAGENES-COQUIMBO\/1200px-Golden_Retriever_with_tennis_ball.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Como resultado, la mayor\u00eda de los perros estudiados decidieron estar con los entrenadores que hab\u00edan premiado en exceso al perro control, pero no mostraron preferencias con los entrenadores que los hab\u00edan recompensado en forma justa y equitativa. Estudios previos hab\u00edan mostrado que los perros prefieren entrenadores justos y equitativos frente a otros entrenadores que los premiaban muy poco.\u00a0 Pero\u2026 \u00a0como lo muestra este estudio, si bien la justicia es buena\u2026 m\u00e1s es mucho mejor!\u00a0 Sin embargo, no todos actuaron igual pues el estudio tambi\u00e9n mostr\u00f3 que los perros m\u00e1s viejos revirtieron esta tendencia, al preferir los entrenadores m\u00e1s justos.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Esto sugiere que los perros pueden desarrollar una preferencia por la justicia y la equidad como consecuencia de las relaciones a largo plazo con los seres humanos.<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Por:\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Samuel Angel Jacinto,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Estudiante Licenciatura en Ciencias Ambientales,\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Guerrero, Mexico,\u00a0<\/span>Estudiante en pasant\u00eda en PAR Explora de CONICYT Coquimbo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12.16px\"><em><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Horowitz, A,\u00a0 2011, <\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Fair is fine, but more is better: Limits to inequity aversion in the domestic dog. Social Justice Research, 25(2): 195-212.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Fuente: https:\/\/psychology.barnard.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/fair_is_fine_sjr.pdf<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Fotograf\u00eda: Wikipedia.org\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un estudio realizado por Alexandra Horowitz del Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda del Barnard College (NY, EEUU) demuestra que los humanos no son los \u00fanicos animales que entienden el concepto de\u00a0equidad y justicia \u00a0 En la sociedad humana se crean leyes para administrar justicia\u2026 aunque algunas veces la persona inocente resulta culpable y las culpables inocentes.\u00a0 Claro\u2026 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfSab\u00edas qu\u00e9...los perros act\u00faan con justicia? 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